Animal Testing

Juni 11, 2021 Posting Komentar

Within each of these categories there are also many different purposes for which they are used. An animal test is any scientific experiment or test in which a live animal is forced to undergo something that is likely to cause them pain suffering distress or lasting harm.

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This approach can be contrasted with field studies in which animals are observed in their natural environments or habitats.

Animal testing. Animal testing also known as animal experimentation and animal research is the use of animals for experiments. Various science experiments that are being performed in biotechnology and other such fields these days are using animals as testing hosts. Animals are also used in toxicity tests conducted as part of massive regulatory testing programs that are often funded by US.

Most will be killed after the experiment. Each animal experiences pain and distress. Vioxx a drug used to treat arthritis was found to be safe when tested in monkeys and five other animal species but has been estimated to have caused around 320000 heart attacks and strokes and 140000 deaths worldwide.

Government regulations often require numerous different animal-poisoning tests to assess the hazards of a single new chemical pesticide or medicinal product. Thats the beginning of the definition of animal testing from a human perspective. Animal experiments are not the same as taking your companion animal to the vet.

Nonhuman animals are used in laboratories for a number of purposes. The purpose of using animals for testing is to check the level of reaction that can be caused to the human if inoculated in them. Examples of animal experimentation include product testing use of animals as research models and as educational tools.

Animal testing refers to the practice of performing unnatural and often painful experiments on animals held captive in stressful laboratory settings often in the misguided belief that the results of the tests will be applicable to humans. About 50 to 100 million vertebrate animals and many more invertebrate animals are used around the world every year. The decision to test an animal including companion animals livestock or production animals zoo animals or wild animals both captive and free-ranging should be made collaboratively using a One Health approach between local state andor federal public health and animal health officials including state wildlife veterinarians where free-living wildlife are concerned.

Introduction Animal Testing Essay. Animal testing is a kind of scientific experimentation that uses animals to see what intended effects and side effects a wide variety of chemicals and products might have on humans. The Environmental Protection Agency the Food and Drug Administration the National Toxicology Program and the US.

Animal testing has been instrumental in saving endangered species from extinction including the black-footed ferret the California condor and the tamarins of Brazil. Escherichia coli Fruit flies and mice are often used for animal testing. Animal testing also known as animal experimentation animal research and in vivo testing is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study.

An estimated 27000 live rabbits mice rats are still being used for cosmetics testing across the world. The term animal testing is commonly known as the animal experimenting or animal research seeking the nature of the variants which affects the biological system of the animal body or human being. The term animal testing refers to procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases assessing the effectiveness of new medicinal products and testing the human health andor environmental safety of consumer and industry products such as cosmetics household cleaners food additives pharmaceuticals.

For instance some are used as tools for. The concept of replacing reducing or refining replacing reducing or refining animal use in research and testing was first described more than 60 years ago 2 and is commonly referred to as 3Rs. The American Veterinary Medical Association AVMA endorses animal testing to develop safe drugs vaccines and medical devices.

Until such a discovery animals must continue to play a critical role in helping researchers test potential new drugs and medical treatments for effectiveness and safety and in identifying any undesired or dangerous side effects such as infertility birth defects liver damage toxicity or cancer-causing potential. Department of Agriculture are just a few of the government agencies that subject animals to crude painful tests. There are already more than 20000 chemical ingredients already considered safe and available to producers of cosmetics products so theres no excuse.

A test method that substitutes traditional animal models with non-animal systems such as computer models or biochemical or cell-based.

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